عون الرفيق. ماذا تعرف عن مِهنة الطوافة.. ونشأتها؟!

He instead appointed the elderly Sharif Abd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib of the Dhawu Zayd, who had been held in Istanbul for the past two decades following his deposition in 1856 "Vying for Power and Influence in the Hijaz: Ottoman Rule, The Last Emirate of Abdulmuttalib and the British 1880-1882 "
Columbus: Ohio State University Press "The Hijaz, Abdulhamid II and Amir Hussein's secret dealings with the British, 1877—80"

الشريف عون الرفيق .. لماذا لم يكره الحجاج أحدًا من أشراف مكة مثل كرههم له ؟

Emirate [ ] In June 1877, the Taqiuddin Pasha appointed Awn al-Rafiq as acting Emir following the death of his eldest brother, Sharif Abd Allah Pasha, who had served as Emir for nearly two decades.

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تحميل كتاب History الشريف عون الرفيق وعلاقته بالدولة العثمانية وولاتها في الحجاز تأليف سمير حمدي عبد الله الحسني ل سمير حمدي عبد الله الحسني pdf
Immediately after Husayn's death, James Zohrab, the British consul in Jeddah, wrote to his superiors that British interests demanded the appointment of Awn al-Rafiq, who was "liberal and enlightened", while Abd al-Muttalib was "a fanatical Wahhabee" with a "hatred of Christians and foreigners"
عن غادة عون: ليلى أكلت الذئب
With this transfer of power to the rival clan of Zayd, the Sultan aimed to limit foreign influence and the power of the Awn clan, and to strengthen Ottoman control over the Hejaz
الأشراف العبادلة
He was buried near his brother Abd Allah in the tomb-building of
Husayn's tenure as Emir was cut short by his assassination in 1880 British diplomats attempted to block the appointment of Abd al-Muttalib
Birth [ ] He was born in at the end of Dhu al-Hijjah 1256 AH February 1841 , the fourth son of after Abdullah, Ali, and Husayn

الشريفُ عَون الرَّفيق ومواقفُه من العقيدة السلفية (2)

Columbus: Ohio State University Press.

1
الأشراف العبادلة
Awn al-Rafiq served as Emir until his death in on 17 July 1905
الرفيق فرنجيه أم الأخ عون؟
A telegraph was sent to this effect at the end of Dhi al-Qi'dah 1299 AH October 1882
عون الرفيق
The Hijaz under Ottoman rule 1869-1914 : Ottoman Vali, the Sharif of Mecca, and the growth of British influence Thesis
The Sultan did however assure Layard, as well Awn al-Rafiq, that he would be appointed following the death of Abd al-Muttalib "Vying for Power and Influence in the Hijaz: Ottoman Rule, The Last Emirate of Abdulmuttalib and the British 1880-1882 "
The British ambassador to Istanbul, , asked the Sultan not to appoint Abd al-Muttalib, but was told that the decision had already been made Sharif Husayn Pasha, the next eldest of the Awn clan, was appointed to the Emirate and arrived from Istanbul in August

الأشراف العبادلة

However this was rejected by Sultan Abd al-Hamid, who instead appointed Awn al-Rafiq as Emir, with Abd al-Ilah to serve as acting Emir until his arrival from Istanbul.

ألأمير الشريف عون الرفيق بن محمد بن عبد المعين بن عون
In 1882 Abd al-Muttalib was deposed by Osman Nuri Pasha, who unilaterally declared Awn al-Rafiq's younger brother Sharif Abd al-Ilah as Emir
بعض طرائف الشريف عون الرفيق العبدلي
Sultan Abdulhamid, who suspected that the late Emir had been conspiring with the British to establish "an Arab government in opposition to the Caliphate", decided not to appoint Husayn's brother, Awn al-Rafiq to the Emirate
هزاع بن عبد الله العبدلي
As was customary, the heir-apparent Awn al-Rafiq was then himself summoned to the capital, where he was appointed to the Ottoman Council of State with the rank of