| In situ FTIR spectroscopy provides information to support reaction mechanisms hypotheses | We would like to let you know that some features on the site may not be available or may not work as nicely as they would on a newer browser version |
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| These catalyzed reactions are widely used methods to efficiently increase molecular complexity in pharmaceutical, polymer, and natural product syntheses | Organometallic compounds are frequently used in fine chemical syntheses and to catalyze reactions |
The Suzuki and related cross-coupling reactions use transition metal catalysts, such as palladium complexes, to form C-C bonds between alkyl and aryl halides with various organic compounds.
2| Ensuring safe operating conditions, minimizing human exposure, and gaining the maximum amount of information from each experiment are key factors in successfully designing and scaling-up highly reactive chemistries | These chemistries often involve highly exothermic reactions which require specialized equipment or extreme operating conditions such as low temperature to ensure adequate control |
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| In the simplest case, a synthesis reaction occurs when two molecules combine to form a third, more complex product molecule | Depending on the specific halogen, the nature of the substrate molecule and overall reaction conditions, halogenation reactions can be very energetic and follow different pathways |
Reaction mechanisms cannot be proven, but rather postulated based on empirical experimentation and deduction.