مقدار ما يُعطى المساكين من الزكاة. المبحث السابع ـ مصارف الزكاة

In such cases, the condition of being needy or indigent or on a journey etc But if it is necessitated that something should be spent under this head out of Zakat Funds, there is no reason why a differentiation should be made in this regard between sinful Muslims and unbelievers
Imam Shafi'i says that there is nothing to prove that the Holy Prophet ever spent anything out of Zakat Funds under this head According to some Jurists, the only exceptions to this are those debtors who are spendthrifts or involve themselves in debts by spending money on wicked deeds

أسئلة شائعة حول الزكاة

So he gave them a written order for this.

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مصارف الزكاة
A portion of the spoils or other incomes may be spent on them and, if need be, also a portion of Zakat Funds
۞ إنما الصدقات للفقراء والمساكين والعاملين عليها والمؤلفة قلوبهم وفي الرقاب والغارمين وفي سبيل الله وابن السبيل ۖ فريضة من الله ۗ والله عليم حكيم
For the Qur'an has not allocated the share because of the faith of the prospective recipients but because Islam required to win their hearts for its own good and because this could not be achieved except by giving them a portion of wealth
مسألة: مقدار ما يعطى الفقير والمسكين من الزكاة
Imam Abu Yusuf opines that they are allowed to accept these when they are needy or poor or wayfarers, but the majority of the Jurists regard this also unlawful
Ayat ini menyatakan bahwa zakat tidak boleh diberikan kepada orang-orang selain mereka, dan tidak boleh pula mencegah zakat dari sebagian golongan di antara mereka bilamana golongan tersebut memang ada Swahili - Al-Barwani : Wa kupewa sadaka ni mafakiri na masikini na wanao zitumikia na wa kutiwa nguvu nyoyo zao na katika kukomboa watumwa na wenye madeni na katika Njia ya Mwenyezi Mungu na wasafiri Huu ni waajibu ulio faridhiwa na Mwenyezi Mungu Na Mwenyezi Mungu ni Mwenye kujua Mwenye hikima• On the other hand, if need for this arises at any time, it is authorized to incur expenses under this head for Allah has kept a provision for this
That is why some Jurists are of the opinion that Zakat Funds may be spent on every kind of good work Therefore the Qur'an allows the Amir of the Believers to spend a part of the Zakat Funds to achieve this end, if, when and where the required conditions exist

مقدار حق ابن السبيل في الزكاة

中国语文 - Ma Jian : 赈款只归于贫穷者、赤贫者、管理赈务者、心被团结者、无力赎身者、不能还债者、为主道工作者、途中穷困者;这是真主的定制。 Indonesia - Bahasa Indonesia : Sesungguhnya zakatzakat itu hanyalah untuk orangorang fakir orangorang miskin penguruspengurus zakat para mu'allaf yang dibujuk hatinya untuk memerdekakan budak orangorang yang berhutang untuk jalan Allah dan untuk mereka yuang sedang dalam perjalanan sebagai suatu ketetapan yang diwajibkan Allah dan Allah Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Bijaksana• But there is no reason to conclude from this that the Companions disallowed for ever the expenses that were permitted by the Qur'an under certain circumstances for the good of Islam.

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هل يعطي الزكاة لمن يبني بها بيتاً؟
مقدار حق ابن السبيل في الزكاة
Some of the Jurists are of the opinion that according to this verse only that wayfarer who does not undertake a journey for a sinful purpose may be helped out of Zakat Funds
۞ إنما الصدقات للفقراء والمساكين والعاملين عليها والمؤلفة قلوبهم وفي الرقاب والغارمين وفي سبيل الله وابن السبيل ۖ فريضة من الله ۗ والله عليم حكيم
As regards the other members of Bani Hashim, they were allowed to do this service without receiving any remuneration, but otherwise it is unlawful for them