Muhammad Ali ibn Abd al-Bayg ign Ali Quli Jabbadar? Spuler, "The Disintegration of the Caliphate in the East", in the Cambridge History of Islam, Vol | Simba: The Life of the Lion |
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Brzezinski, Richard; Mielczarek, Mariusz 2002 |
Dunn, "The adventures of Ibn Battuta, a Muslim traveler of the fourteenth century", University of California Press, 1986 | The Persian culture of the Rum Seljuqs was particularly splendid, and it was only gradually that Turkish emerged there as a parallel language in the field of government and adab; the Persian imprint in Ottoman civilization was to remain strong until the 19th century |
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, by — The Oriental Institute and the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations The University of Chicago | Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes, Rutgers University Press, 1991 , 161,164; " |
Bosia, Kathleen Bruhn, "Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices", Cengage Learning, 2009.
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