Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire | J M Hussey, The Byzantine World, Hutchinson, London, 1967, p |
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1, University of Oklahoma Press, 1963 |
Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades, Cambridge 1966 [1954], vol 3, p | "The Policy of Mehmed II toward the Greek Population of Istanbul and the Byzantine Buildings of the City |
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164 Stuttgart 2005 , column 442, there is no evidence for the tradition that Constantine officially dubbed the city "New Rome" Nova Roma | The Swedish Institute of International Affairs |
Justinian, Novellae 63 and 165.