| Boundaries and Belonging: States and Societies in the Struggle to Shape Identities and Local Practices | |
|---|---|
| 7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, 1911 , 3; Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire• The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913 | Freely, John — Inside the Seraglio, published 1999, Chapter 15: On the Shores of the Bosphorus• Roy, Gilles; Abdul-Hamid, le sultan rouge; 1936• : When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930 |
.