انما الصدقات للفقراء. المؤلفة قلوبهم

中国语文 - Ma Jian : 赈款只归于贫穷者、赤贫者、管理赈务者、心被团结者、无力赎身者、不能还债者、为主道工作者、途中穷困者;这是真主的定制。 Apabila mereka melihat bahwa pembangunan masjid dan jalan-jalan kebaikannya boleh dijadikan tujuan penyaluran zakat, maka mereka akan menyalurkan zakat mereka ke sana, sedangkan orang-orang fakir dan miskin tetap dihimpit kebutuhan selamanya orphans, widows, the unemployed, etc
In this connection it should be noted well that the Holy Prophet had declared the Zakat Funds to be unlawful for himself and for the members of his own family Bani Hashim Ayat ini menyatakan bahwa zakat tidak boleh diberikan kepada orang-orang selain mereka, dan tidak boleh pula mencegah zakat dari sebagian golongan di antara mereka bilamana golongan tersebut memang ada

أنواع الصدقات

There is a consensus of opinion about the first way, but there is difference of opinion about the second way.

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تفسير آية ۞ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ۖ فَرِيضَةً مِنَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ
For if they get a support in the tithe of need, it may reasonably be expected that they would turn towards purifying their souls
فصل: إعراب الآية رقم (60):
The fact that the Holy Prophet did not spend anything from the Zakat Funds on unbelievers for this purpose does not mean that it is unlawful to do so, for he did not spend from this fund because there was enough money in other funds for this purpose
انما الصدقات للفقراء والمساكين
who arc employed to collect them
Jihad applies to all those efforts that are made to degrade the word of kufr and to exalt the Word of Allah and to establish the Islamic System of life, whether by propagating the Message of Allah in the initial stage or by fighting in the final stage of the struggle But no such condition has been laid down in the Qur'an or the Hadith to this effect
All the incidents mentioned in the traditions show that whatever he spent for the purpose of winning over hearts to Islam, was spent out of the spoils of war and not out of Zakat funds Had it been unlawful to spend anything from Zakat Funds on unbelievers, he would have explicitly forbidden it

أنواع الصدقات

Therefore the Qur'an allows the Amir of the Believers to spend a part of the Zakat Funds to achieve this end, if, when and where the required conditions exist.

مصارف الزكاة
بوابة الفجر: تفسير الشعراوي لقوله تعالى: {إنما الصدقات للفقراء والمساكين} الآية 60 من سورة التوبة
It is permissible to award pensions to them or give them lump sums of money to make them helpers of Islam or submissive to it or at least to render them into harmless enemies
انما الصدقات للفقراء والمساكين
English - Sahih International : Zakah expenditures are only for the poor and for the needy and for those employed to collect [zakah] and for bringing hearts together [for Islam] and for freeing captives [or slaves] and for those in debt and for the cause of Allah and for the [stranded] traveler - an obligation [imposed] by Allah And Allah is Knowing and Wise• Akan tetapi cukup baginya memberikannya kepada tiga orang dari setiap golongan