| , Saldjukids, Encyclopaedia of Islam | Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes, Rutgers University Press, 1991 , 161,164; " |
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| Newman, Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire, I |
Dunn, "The adventures of Ibn Battuta, a Muslim traveler of the fourteenth century", University of California Press, 1986.
10| Coming as they did through a Transoxania which was still substantially Iranian and into Persia proper, the Seljuqs with no high-level Turkish cultural or literary heritage of their own — took over that of Persia, so that the Persian language became the administration and culture in their land of Persia and Anatolia | Maria Subtelny, "Timurids in Transition", BRILL; illustrated edition 30 September 2007 |
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| IA: The Central islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War, ed | Dunn, "The adventures of Ibn Battuta, a Muslim traveler of the fourteenth century", University of California Press, 1986 |
Kim Murphy — Los Angeles Times 7 January 2007.
3| pg 147: One of the effects of the renaissance of the Persian spirit evoked by this work was that the Ghaznavids were also Persianized and thereby became a Persian dynasty | Muhammad Ali ibn Abd al-Bayg ign Ali Quli Jabbadar? Coming as they did through a Transoxania which was still substantially Iranian and into Persia proper, the Seljuqs with no high-level Turkish cultural or literary heritage of their own — took over that of Persia, so that the Persian language became the administration and culture in their land of Persia and Anatolia |
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| Bosia, Kathleen Bruhn, "Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices", Cengage Learning, 2009 | Richard Nelson Frye 26 June 1975 |
Shaul Shaked, From Zoroastrian Iran to Islam, 1995; and Henry Corbin, En Islam Iranien: Aspects spirituels et philosophiques 4 vols.